Daniel Defoe (Author)
Daniel Defoe (c.1660-1731), one of the most famous writers in
English literature, was born in London, the son of James Foe, a
butcher. It was Daniel who changed his name to De Foe or Defoe in
about 1705. He was interested in politics and opposed King James
II. After the Glorious Revolution in 1688 and William III was on
the throne, Defoe became one of his personal friends. He became a
writer for the government and a satircal writer on various social
issues of the time. He turned to full time writing after hearing
the inspirational story of a sailor who was rescued after living
alone on a desert island in the Pacific, the result being his first
novel ROBINSON CRUSOE. Several other adventure stories followed,
including MOLL FLANDERS.
Pat Rogers (Introducer)
PAT ROGERS is DeBartolo Professor in the Liberal Arts at the
University of South Florida. He was educated at Cambridge where he
gained a double first in English and went on to obtain a Ph.D and
Litt.D. He has held teaching posts at the universities of
Cambridge, London, Wales and Bristol. His books include Grub
Street(1972), The Augustan Vision (1974), Eighteenth-Century
Encounters(1985) and Literature and Popular Culture in
Eighteenth-Century England (1985), as well as works on Swift, Pope,
Defoe, Fielding and Johnson. He is editor of The Oxford Illustrated
History of English Literature (1987) and advisory editor of The
Blackwell Companion to the Enlightenment. He has also edited Joshua
Reynolds' Discourses and Jonathan Swift- Selected Poems for Penguin
Classics.
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