Table of Contents

Part I Introduction
1 The History of Strabismus Surgery
Part II Strabismus Diagnosis and Surgical Planning
Section 1 General Preoperative Evaluation
Introduction: Surgical Planning—Gathering Data
2 The History and Examination in Strabismus
3 The Use of Testing, Consultants, and Intraoperative Assessment
Section 2 Surgical Anatomy and Physiology and Surgical Principles
4 Surgical Anatomy of the Extraocular Muscles
5 Collagen and Healing
6 Injection of Eye Muscles to Treat Strabismus
7 Complications of Strabismus Surgery
8 The Inferior Oblique—Strabismus Diagnosis and Surgical Planning: Surgical Anatomy, Surgical Principles, and Wound Healing
Section 3 Torsion and the Oblique Muscles
9 The Superior Oblique
10 Brown's Syndrome
11 Torsion
Section 4 Inflammation and Strabismus
12 Thyroid Ophthalmopathy
13 Presumed Sinus-Related Strabismus
14 Pterygium and Strabismus
Section 5 Strabismus Related to Central Nervous System Disorders
15 Duane's Syndrome
16 Dissociated Vertical Deviations
17 Nystagmus Surgery
18 Cranial Nerve Palsies
Section 6 Orbital and Pulley Abnormalities
19 Displaced Muscles (Pulley Heterotopias)
20 Traumatic Strabismus: Direct Orbital and Muscle Trauma and Flap Tear
Part III Surgical Techniques
Section 1 General Principles and Classic Techniques
21 Anesthesia for Strabismus Surgery
22 Strabismus Surgical Instrumentation
23 Classic Strabismus Surgery: Rectus Muscle
24 Plications and Tucks
Section 2 Oblique Muscle Surgery
25 The Inferior Oblique: Surgical Techniques
26 The Superior Oblique Surgical Techniques
Section 3 Managing Collagen Abnormalities during Strabismus Surgery
27 Stretched Scar Repair and Management of Other Weak Collagen Abnormalities
28 Managing Excessive Scar Tissue (Adhesive Syndrome)
Section 4 Advanced Techniques
29 Traumatic Strabismus Repair (Flap Tear, Slipped and Lost Muscles)
30 Pulley Surgeries
31 Injection Technique
32 Adjustable Sutures and Hang-Back Suture Technique
33 Procedures to Restrict Movement
34 Mini-Procedures and Compartmental Surgery for Small Angle Strabismus
35 Transpositions
Part IV Conclusion
36 Imagining the Future of Strabismus Surgery