Table of Contents

Acknowledgments x

Prelude for Instructors: A Decentered Narrative of American Religious History xii

Beginnings: The Diversity of Religion in America 1

Part I New Worlds 11

1 Encounters 13

African Encounters 20

European Conquests in America 27

Native Encounters 39

New Worlds of Contact 47

2 Reformations 52

Religious Upheavals 56

Colonizing America 69

Reforming Native Religions of America and Africa 80

New Worlds of Reformed Authorities 85

3 Conflicts and Persecutions 90

Native Revolutions 92

Improvements upon the Land 103

Captivities 108

The Diversity of Religious Conflicts 117

4 Resistance, Revival, and Revolution 122

Resisting Slavery 125

Reviving Religious Fervor 129

A New Nation 137

The Limits of Liberty 145

Part II The New Nation 153

5 An Expanding Nation 155

America in the Pacific World 160

A New Awakening 169

A Nation Enslaved 176

Expansion 184

6 The Many Religious Voices 189

Women’s Voices 193

Displaced Voices 199

Immigrant Voices 206

Restorationist Voices 212

The Diversity of Religious Voices in America 223

7 One Nation 231

Spiritual Purposes 235

A Nation Divided 239

The Nation at War 252

Reconstructing the Nation 254

Diverse Voices of the Unified Nation 260

8 Changing Society 267

New Lands 270

New People 279

New Religious Ways 294

America’s Double Consciousness 301

Part III The Modern World 309

9 Modern Worlds 311

Science 313

Religious Responses to Modern Sciences 318

Migrations 329

Global America 342

10 Cold War and Civil Rights 349

Religion of the Nation 352

Clash of Classes 359

Confronting Racial Apartheid 368

Liberated People 378

11 A Spiritual Nation 385

Spiritual Immigrants 388

Religious Bodies 398

Spiritual Borderlands 405

Religious America 411

12 Crossing Borders 418

Rethinking America and Religion 421

Glossary 427

Index 431

About the Author

Thomas S. Bremer is Associate Professor of Religious Studies atRhodes College in Memphis, Tennessee. A historian ofreligions in the Americas, his research focuses on religion andculture, with special emphasis on tourism. He is the author ofBlessed with Tourists: The Borderlands of Religion andTourism in San Antonio (2004) and has published a number ofarticles on religion and tourism in the United States andelsewhere.