Notes on Contributors x
Preface xiv
Acknowledgments xxiv
PART ONE: SOCRATES IN ANTIQUITY
Section I: Biography and Sources
1 The Trial and Death of Socrates 5
Debra Nails
2 Socrates and Euripides 21
Christian Wildberg
3 Socrates Among the Sophists 36
Paul Woodruff
4 Socrates the Freethinker 48
Richard Janko
5 How Does Socrates’ Divine Sign Communicate with Him? 63
A. A. Long
6 Socrates, Antisthenes, and the Cynics 75
Susan Prince
7 Xenophon’s Socrates 93
Louis-André Dorion
8 Picturing Socrates 110
Kenneth Lapatin
Section II: Plato
9 Socrates in Plato’s Dialogues 159
Christopher Rowe
10 No One Errs Willingly: The Meaning of Socratic
Intellectualism 171
Heda Segvic
11 Socratic Love 186
George Rudebusch
12 Socrates and Religious Experience 200
John Bussanich
13 The Politics of Plato’s Socrates 214
Rachana Kamtekar
14 The Examined Life 228
Richard Kraut
15 Socrates: Seeker or Preacher? 243
Roslyn Weiss
16 Socratic Method and Socratic Truth 254
Harold Tarrant
Section III: Hellenistic Philosophy
17 Socrates in the Stoa 275
Eric Brown
18 Socrates and Epictetus 285
Tad Brennan
19 Socrates and Skepticism 299
Richard Bett
PART TWO: SOCRATES AFTER ANTIQUITY
Section IV: From the Medieval Period to Modernity
20 Socrates in Arabic Philosophy 317
Ilai Alon
21 Socrates in the Italian Renaissance 337
James Hankins
22 The Private Life of Socrates in Early Modern France 353
Daniel R. McLean
23 Socrates in Hegel and Others 368
Nicholas White
Section V: The Modern Period
24 Kierkegaard’s Socratic Point of View 389
Paul Muench
25 Nietzsche and “The Problem of Socrates” 406
James I. Porter
26 The Socratic Hermeneutics of Heidegger and Gadamer 426
Francisco J. Gonzalez
27 The Socratic Method and Psychoanalysis 442
Jonathan Lear
28 Lacan and Socrates 463
Mark Buchan
29 From Grade School to Law School: Socrates’ Legacy in
Education 476
Avi Mintz
30 Socrates’ Definitional Inquiries and the History of
Philosophy 493
Hayden W. Ausland
Index 511
Sara Ahbel-Rappe is Associate Professor of Greek and Latin
at the University of Michigan. She is the author of Reading
Neoplatonism (2000) and a translation of Damascius’ Doubts and
Solutions Concerning First Principles (forthcoming).
Rachana Kamtekar is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the University of Arizona.
"Everyone interested in Socrates and his legacy will find something
valuable in this book..." Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews
"A remarkably rich and imaginative collection. Socrates was a
philosopher who became a cultural icon; this book, with its massive
historical range and its great variety of scholarly approach, does
unique justice to his complexity."
G.R.F. Ferrari, University of California, Berkeley
"This is a stimulating collection that succeeds admirably in
conveying the enormous range of responses that the ever puzzling
Socrates has inspired through the ages, and continues to inspire.
The essays on Plato's Socrates are fresh and vigorous, and the
attention paid to later perspectives (from antiquity to the
present, and especially recent centuries) helps make this volume a
distinctive and unusually illuminating addition to Socratic
studies. It should be a welcome companion to a figure who attracted
devoted companions in his lifetime, and legions more ever since."
Stephen White, University of Texas at Austin
"Technical issues are treated thoroughly and comprehensibly and the
state of knowledge on Socrates is comprehensively presented both
for today and its historical contexts. Its subject matter will be
of interest to non-specialists with a penchant for philosophy, or
for the history of thoght, since there is as much of interest here
about the influence of Socrates on later periods as there is on the
thought of the philosopher himself." Reference Reviews
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