Charles Dickens was born in 1812 near Portsmouth where his father
was a clerk in the Navy pay office. The family moved to London in
1823, but their fortunes were severely impaired. Dickens was sent
to work in a blacking-warehouse when his father was imprisoned for
debt. Both experiences deeply affected the future novelist. In 1833
he began contributing stories to newspapers and magazines, and in
1836 started the serial publication of Pickwick Papers. He began
Oliver Twist in 1837, followed by Nicholas Nickleby (1838) and The
Old Curiosity Shop (1840-41). A Christmas Carol appeared in 1843,
David Copperfield in 1850. In later works, such as Bleak House
(1853) and Little Dorrit (1857), Dickens's social criticism became
more radical and his comedy more savage. He published Hard Times in
1854, A Tale of Two Cities in 1859, and Great Expectations in 1860.
His last novel, The Mystery of Edwin Drood, was never completed and
he died on June 9, 1870.
L. M. (Lucy Maud) Montgomery (1874-1942) was a Canadian author who
published 20 novels and hundreds of short stories, poems, and
essays. She is best known for the Anne of Green Gables series.
Montgomery was born in Clifton (now New London) on Prince Edward
Island on November 30, 1874. Raised by her maternal grandparents,
she grew up in relative isolation and loneliness, developing her
creativity with imaginary friends and dreaming of becoming a
published writer. Her first book, Anne of Green Gables, was
published in 1908 and was an immediate success, establishing
Montgomery's career as a writer, which she continued for the
remainder of her life.
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