CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE's work has appeared in numerous publications, including The New Yorker and Granta. She is the author of the novels Purple Hibiscus; Half of a Yellow Sun, which won the Orange Prize; Americanah, which won the NBCC Award and was a New York Times, Washington Post, Chicago Tribune, and Entertainment Weekly Best Book of the Year; the story collection The Thing Around Your Neck; and the essay We Should All Be Feminists. A recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship, she divides her time between the United States and Nigeria.
This is a fine new collection of 12 short stories by the young Nigerian author of Purple Hibiscus and Half of a Yellow Sun. The stories are set both in the United States and in Nigeria, where things continue to fall apart. A privileged college student gets involved in gang violence; innocent women flee from a bloody riot; some characters are visited by ghosts, while others are haunted by the memory of war. Yet as one character puts it, an easier life in the United States is cushioned by so much convenience that it feels sterile. Relations between the races are awkward at best. The title story probes the emotional gulf between a young immigrant woman and her well-off white American boyfriend. The closing story, "The Headstrong Historian," is a miniature portrait of the colonial legacy in Nigeria. Adichie, a brilliant writer whose characters stay with you for a long time, deserves to be more widely known. [See Prepub Alert, LJ 2/1/09.]-Leslie Patterson, Brown Univ. Lib., Providence, RI Copyright 2009 Reed Business Information.
Adichie (Half of a Yellow Sun) stays on familiar turf in her deflated first story collection. The tension between Nigerians and Nigerian-Americans, and the question of what it means to be middle-class in each country, feeds most of these dozen stories. Best known are "Cell One," and "The Headstrong Historian," which have both appeared in the New Yorker and are the collection's finest works. "Cell One," in particular, about the appropriation of American ghetto culture by Nigerian university students, is both emotionally and intellectually fulfilling. Most of the other stories in this collection, while brimming with pathos and rich in character, are limited. The expansive canvas of the novel suits Adichie's work best; here, she fixates mostly on romantic relationships. Each story's observations illuminate once; read in succession, they take on a repetitive slice-of-life quality, where assimilation and gender roles become ready stand-ins for what could be more probing work. (June) Copyright 2009 Reed Business Information.
"Affecting . . . The Africa in Adichie's collection isn't the
Africa that Americans are familiar with from TV news or newspaper
headlines. Her stories are not about civil war or government
corruption or deadly illnesses. She is interested in how clashes
between tradition and modernity, familial expectations and imported
dreams affect relationships between husbands and wives, parents and
children.
In these stories, which take place in Nigeria and the United
States, questions of belonging and loyalty are multiplied several
times over. Her characters, many of whom grew up in Nigeria and
emigrated (or saw their relatives emigrate) to America, find
themselves unmoored, many stumbling into danger or confusion.
Rather than becoming cosmopolitan members of a newly globalized
world, they tend to feel dislocated on two continents and caught on
the margins of two cultures that are themselves in a rapid state of
flux. . . . The most powerful stories in this volume depict
immensely complicated, conflicted characters, many of [whom] have
experienced the random perils of life firsthand. . . . Adichie
demonstrates that she is adept at conjuring the unending personal
ripples created by political circumstance, at conjuring both the
'hard, obvious' facts of history, and 'the soft, subtle things that
lodge themselves into the soul.'"
-Michiko Kakutani, The New York Times
"Haunting . . . In the first of these 12 stories set in Nigeria
and the U. S., a spoiled college student doing a stint in a
Nigerian prison finds he can't keep silent when the police harass
an elderly inmate. In another, what seems like an excellent
arranged marriage is doomed once the bride joins her husband in
Brooklyn and learns he's an overbearing bore. And for the lonely
narrator of the title story, falling in love means 'the thing that
wrapped itself around your neck, that nearly choked you before you
fell asleep, ' is finally loosened. Adichie, a Nigerian who has
studied in the U. S., writes with wisdom and compassion about her
countrymen's experiences as foreigners, both in America and in
their changing homeland. Here is one of fiction's most compelling
new voices."
-Vick Boughton, People, A People Pick "Imagine how
hard it must be to write stories that make American readers
understand what it might be like to visit a brother in a Nigerian
jail, to be the new bride in an arranged marriage, to arrive in
Flatbush from Lagos to meet a husband or to hide in a basement,
waiting for a riot to subside, wondering what happened to a little
sister who let go of your hand when you were running. How would it
feel to be a woman who smuggled her journalist husband out of
Nigeria one day and had her 4-year-old son shot by government thugs
the next? If reading stories can make you feel . . . caught between
two worlds and frightened, what would it be like to live them? This
is Adichie's third book, and it is fascinating. . . . Characters
(many in their teens and early 20s) feel a yanking on invisible
collars as they try to strike out on their own. Sometimes, ties are
cut by distance, leaving a protagonist disoriented and alone . . .
Sometimes a lie or a death cuts the lines of trust that tie a
character to the world they inhabit. Most of Adichie's characters
are alone, adrift in a strange physical or emotional landscape. . .
. These characters feel invisible, erased. They can't go home. They
want to melt into America. What would it be like to feel that
sinister thing, memory, around your neck? Perhaps you can imagine
after all."
--Susan Salter Reynolds, Los Angeles Times Book Review
"Don't let Adichie's highbrow resume scare you away from her
accessible and compelling short-story collection. Yes, the
31-year-old Nigerian writer won a 2008 MacArthur Genius award. But
unlike many literary authors, she eschews pretentious obscurity in
favor of clarity. In these stories set both in Nigeria and in the
USA, she touches on religion, corruption, Nigeria's civil war and
living in America as a lonely African wife. Mostly, however, she
creates indelible characters who jump off the page and into your
head and heart."
-Deirdre Donahue, USA Today"Wonderfully crafted . . . Prose this
skillful deserves international acclaim. Insightful, powerful and
brimming with characters that seem to leap from the printed page,
this collection is nothing less than a literary feast."
--Larry Cox, Tucson Citizen
"The tensions embodied in [the story 'Jumping Monkey
Hill']--between fiction and autobiography, the expectations of the
observer and the experience of the witness, not to mention the
value of certain experiences in the global literary
marketplace--practically seep through the pages of this collection.
As a whole it traces the journey Adichie herself has taken. . . .
All [her] personhoods are represented here: the sheltered child,
the vulnerable immigrant in Philadelphia and Brooklyn, the foreign
student adrift in a dormitory in Princeton, the young African
writer asked to objectify herself for an uncomprehending audience.
. . . 'Ghosts, ' in which an elderly professor in Nsukka meets an
old colleague he assumed had died in the Biafran war, is a nearly
perfect story, distilling a lifetime's weariness and wicked humor
into a few pages. 'Tomorrow Is Too Far, ' a kind of ghostless ghost
story, delves beautifully into the layers of deception around a
young boy's accidental death . . . And there is a whole suite of
stories in which Adichie calmly eviscerates the pretensions of
Westerners whose interest in Africa masks an acquisitive,
self-flattering venality. . . . Adichie is keenly aware of the
particular burdens that come with literary success for an immigrant
writer, a so-called hyphenated American. Though she strikes a
tricky balance--exposing, while also at times playing on, her
audience's prejudices--one comes away from The Thing Around Your
Neck heartened by her self-awareness and unpredictability. She
knows what it means to sit at the table, and also what it takes to
walk away."
--Jess Row, The New York Times Book Review
"Adichie belongs to the rare group of young writers whose wisdom
sets them apart from writers of their age. . . . The Thing Around
Your Neck once again showcases her insights into human nature under
social, ethical, cultural as well as personal dilemmas. . . . In
her notes about novel writing, Elizabeth Bowen emphasized both the
unpredictability and the inevitability of a character's actions.
Adichie' s best stories are perfect examples of her masterful
perception of these seemingly conflicting qualities within human
nature. I hesitate to use 'create, ' as Adichie' s characters don't
feel as though they were merely created; rather, it is as if they
were invited into the stories by the most understanding hostess,
and their dilemmas, pains and secrets were then related to us by
the hostess, who seems to understand the characters better than
they understand themselves, who does not judge them, and who treats
them with respect and love and empathy that perhaps they would
never have allowed themselves to imagine. . . . Reading ['On Monday
of Last Week'] is like taking a journey of having one's heart
broken in a foreign land, yet it is not the foreignness of the land
that brings the pain but the foreignness in any human heart. . . In
this and a few other stories about Nigerian women who have found
themselves in America, Adichie transcends the norm of immigrants'
stories and give the characters complexities that would be absent
in a less masterful storyteller. . . . 'The Headstrong Historian, '
a story that encompasses four generations of women (and men),
achieves what a short story rarely does, with a symphonic quality
that one would only hope to see in a master's stories, like those
of Tolstoy. . . . Together these stories once again prove that
Adichie is one of those rare writers that any country or any
continent would feel proud to claim as its own."
-Yiyun Li, San Francisco Chronicle
"Haunting . . . Adichie deploys her calm, deceptive prose to
portray women in Nigeria and America who are forced to match their
wits against threats ranging from marauding guerillas to microwave
ovens. . . . The devastating final piece, 'The Headstrong
Historian, ' seems to carry the whole history of a continent in its
bones: tragic, defiant, revelatory."
-Michael Lindgren, The Washington Post "Like those of Jhumpa
Lahiri, whose work bears a notable resemblance to Adichie's, the
characters of The Thing Around Your Neck are caught between
past and present, original and adopted homelands. . . . America is
a land of yoga classes, drive-through banks, and copious
supermarket carts, but it is also a surprisingly unsatisfactory
promised land . . . a place where half-truths and buried secrets
that form a life are ruthlessly exposed. [Here also is] Nigerian
life seen from the outside: the perspective of the American
immigrant, the memory tourist, the second-class gender. They are
the stories of those whose tales are not told. Adichie deftly
accesses the privileged mindsets of her Nigerian characters, who
stubbornly insist on believing that they are to be protected from
the worst. . . . Her Americans are outsiders clamoring to be let
into society; her upper-class Nigerians are insiders clamoring to
be let out of history. 'It would have been so easy for him, ' [one]
narrator observes on the occasion of her brother's release from
prison, 'to make a sleek drama of his story, but he did not.' Nor
does Adichie, who prefers ambiguity, and a certain abruptness of
tone, to the carefully raked garden paths of other writers. . . .
Whether these stories reflect the writer's own experiences, only
Adichie knows. That they reflect the lives of her countrymen, there
can be no doubt."
-Saul Austerlitz, Boston Sunday Globe "There are various
ways writers can be ambitious, but in our era they are often judged
to be so only if their prose is complex, elusive, and somewhat
arcane. The Nigerian writer Adichie is an exception to this 'rule.'
She's a deeply ambitious and justly celebrated writer whose prose
is lucid and whose narrative method is simple and straightforward.
Indeed, the 12 clearly told tales that make up The Thing Around
Your Neck resonate powerfully because of their thematic depth
and their author's ability to understand and reveal her characters.
[The collection] explores the frequently troubled lives of
Nigerians in their native country as well as those trying to adapt
to life in America. Often these stories involve a conflict between
personal fulfillment and political commitment and/or fidelity to
one's roots. . . . The theme of the displaced African, confused and
alienated in America in an almost Alice in Wonderland-like
way, recurs in a number of these stories. . . . While Adichie's
vision of America is often bitterly comic and sometimes scathing,
she is equally, if not more, critical of the injustice and violence
that pervades Nigeria. 'Cell One, ' for example, is a kind of
broken family romance told from the daughter's point of view that
centers on the increasingly dangerous behavior of her 17-year-old
brother. [It] is, perhaps, the most successful instance of Adichie'
s enriching her story by adding a social dimension to it,
maintaining all the while a fine balance between the personal and
political. . . . While many of her characters are suffused with
sorrow, they also generally evolve enough to make decisions that
can help their lives. . . . For Adichie, hope lies in taking
action, as indeed she herself did in writing this poignant,
compelling book."
-Richard Burgin, The Philadelphia Inquirer
"Wicked . . . While [Adichie's] work is never without its political
undertones--can any novel about Africa ever be entirely
apolitical?--her primary purpose is literary, not doctrinal. Her
work does not buckle under its political burden, but supports it
with a great humanity. . . . Adichie excels at the depiction of
complicated relationships, familial and romantic . . . Many of the
stories [in The Thing Around Your Neck] focus on recent
immigrants--young women who have come to America for different
reasons, usually romantic--who must negotiate sexual politics along
with cultural politics. The gulf between expectations and realities
among these characters is unsurprising . . . But Adichie reveals it
in unexpected ways, in a language that preserves the African-ness
of her characters while adding their stories to the long history of
immigrants in America. . . . These characters are close enough to
American society to observe it well, but distant enough to maintain
a mordant and sometimes biting perspective. . . .[Adichie's]
language is recognizably Chinua Achebe's: the transposition of Igbo
expressions and proverbs into English, the dispassionate portrayal
of both traditional religion and Christianity. And the message as
well: the reclamation of African culture from colonialist writers
whose texts were predicated on racist assumptions, subtle or
blatant, and from an educational system in which children read
stories depicting members of their own race as uncultured savages,
and Europeans as the bears of wisdom. But Adichie has gone beyond,
or away from, Achebe in an important way: she is optimistic. She
may have grown up on Enid Blyton, but in her lifetime, she has
already seen things that fall apart begin to come back together."
--Ruth Franklin, The New Republic "Powerful . . . Arresting.
The distilled world of the short story suits Adichie beautifully:
She shows a rare talent for finding the images and gestures that
etch a narrative moment unforgettably in the reader's memory. . . .
Many of the characters in the book divide their time between
Nigeria and the United States. A very solid collection, [one that]
resonates with an aching undercurrent of dislocation and loss of
identity. . . Exquisite stories that will take you to places you
didn' t know existed."
-Mary Brennan, The Seattle Times "Powerful, deftly assembled
. . . Adichie's gifts as a storyteller [are all] on display . . .
The backgrounds of her characters may initially seem exotic to
Western readers. And yet the love, justice, and understanding they
seek are so fundamental and familiar that there are few readers of
any background who won't recognize acres-perhaps even miles-of
common ground. Here, Adichie's characters are as likely to inhabit
Hartford or Princeton as they are Nsukka or Lagos. . . . But all in
some way are in a state of loss. . . . For most of them, there is a
loss of wholeness, thrust upon them by both the discomfort of their
own country and the powerful pull of Western culture, into whose
orbit they seem constantly to be sucked, whether they have ever
actually set foot outside Nigeria or not. . . . Adichie's gift to
readers in this book is to give voice to some of the forms of
Nigerian heartbreak that Westerners might not otherwise hear. But
despite the deep hurt that ripples through these stories, the
characters never shout out their sadness. If they are alive, they
know they are fortunate. If they are sad, they hold it within.
Wisely, Adichie mostly keeps away from politics. Her stories are
not a condemnation of the West or the US. Instead, Adichie gives us
what a first-rate writer should: a keen yet poignant view of the
contradictions of the human condition."
-Marjorie Kehe, The Christian Science Monitor
"Remarkable . . . I congratulate you on this book. It is so moving
and powerful-each of these stories you have written."
-Diane Rehm, "The Diane Rehm Show," National Public Radio
"These 12 well-written short stories are provocative in their
portrayal of women and men in crisis, and satisfying in their
finality. . . . A finely crafted, compelling and satisfying set of
stories."
--Lois D. Atwood, The Providence Journal "The immigrant
experience, that endlessly complicated balancing act between
longing for acceptance and resisting pressure to just shut up and
be grateful for your green card, is rich terrain for fiction that
explores the tensions that arise where politics and the personal
intersect. The celebrated writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, 31,
knows this terrain well. . . . In the dozen stories in The Thing
Around Your Neck, Adichie writes with great sensitivity of the
struggles of Nigerian immigrants to forge an identity in the modern
world without discarding the values of their culture of origin.
Violence casts a long shadow over the collection. A few stories
explore the frustration of trying to make an arranged marriage work
in a new country. [One character says of America, ] 'It forces
egalitarianism on you. You have nobody to talk to, really, except
for your toddlers, so you turn to your housegirl. And before you
know it, she is your friend. Your equal.' Virginia Woolf could not
have said it better. . . . Whether they live in Nigeria or the U.
S., the women in Adichie's stories do not have it easy. One thing
they do have, though, is brains. Their suffering is all the more
poignant because, deep down, they know the price you pay for not
doing what you want in life is incalculable."
-Conan Putnam, Chicago Tribune "You know it when you see it:
the ability to conjure whole lives, times, places, worlds in a few
deft splashes of prose, Picassoesque line drawings of the mind,
without resort to attitudinal or perspectival gambits, language
games, postmodern devices. Plenty of people have recognized
the sure-handed literary classicism of Nigerian writer Chimamanda
Ngozi Adichie. Now comes a dozen stories, half set in Nigeria
and-in a creative departure for Adichie-the other half in America.
The characters in the stories set stateside are stymied by home
ties and bemused by America. The coloration and vigor [in those
stories] rarely pale, and Adichie's supple talents are on full
display in her African tales, which never fail to touch the
universal in the particular experience of the aging revolutionary
professor, the fallen bourgeois golden boy, the shopping-crazy gal
caught up in a marketplace massacre. Like most of us-but perhaps
more so-Adichie's imagination seems fired by nostalgia for a lost
childhood world at least as much as by the challenges of the
ever-moving present tense that has swept it so unceremoniously,
irretrievably away."
-Ben Dickinson, Elle "The stories in The Thing Around
Your Neck are so exquisite they grab you by the throat and stop
your heart."
-Elissa Schappell, Vanity Fair "Bold, fearless, and
completely unapologetic . . . Many of the book's main characters
are women, women who are filled with longing, regret, sadness. The
men in their lives are a disappointment; America is an even bigger
one. . . . The immigrants who come here are stifled, they have to
make great sacrifices, huge compromises. . . . A few of the stories
in the collection even feature gay characters, a no-no in African
literature . . . Adichie' s biting humor shines through in the tale
'Jumping Monkey Hill.'"
-Lola Ogunnaike, "African Voices," CNN International
"Adichie embodies a literary cosmopolitanism as expansive and
mellifluous as her name: she offers tales that make world
literature from American fictions. . . . In The Thing Around
Your Neck, [she] maps narrative possibilities for examining
postcolonial Nigeria, the haunting ramifications of civil war and
government-sanctioned terrorism, and the aching process of
immigrant acclimation to the United States. . . . In stories like
'Ghosts' and the outstanding title story, Adichie suggests that
what lies ahead or abroad [for Nigerians] may not offer protections
from history's indignities. . . . Adichie displays strong control
of the short form. . . . 'The Headstrong Historian' is a perfect
representation of the author's great imagination and skills . . .
Adichie's abilities to compress and drive the narrative dazzle
us."
-Walter Muyumba, The Dallas Morning News
"Fiercely sympathetic tales of Nigerian expatriates who find
themselves alienated on both continents."
-Megan O'Grady, Vogue "Beautifully crafted . . . As Baltasar
Graci n, a 17th-century Spanish writer, once wrote, 'Good things,
when short, are twice as good.' This compressed kind of pleasure is
abundantly evident in [The Thing Around Your Neck]. Adichie
has attracted a lot of attention in her relatively short career . .
. This book will show you why."
-Robert L. Pincus, San Diego Union-Tribune "Packing a full
world into a few paragraphs is precisely the short storyteller's
challenge, the task Adichie has set for herself in this
[collection]. This young Nigerian writer proves herself worthy of
the challenge, building a rich universe in both broad and subtle
strokes. . . . Certainly [these stories are] strong enough to stand
alone. But the cumulative effect for an American reading them is a
history lesson injected with emotional immediacy. Adichie examines
lives interrupted by the onset of civil war in the late 1960s. She
dramatizes the anxiety of Nigerians waiting to hear if their loved
ones were aboard the plane that crashed after takeoff from Lagos in
2004 and killed everyone on board. . . . Adichie's final story,
'The Headstrong Historian, ' is well-placed. It offers a reckoning
of Nigerian history in the character of Afamefuna, whose
understanding of her grandmother's life provides insight into her
own education and upbringing away from the tribe. . . .
Haunting."
-Maggie Galehouse, Houston Chronicle
"Half of a Yellow Sun was the kind of protean
work that seemed impossible to follow. . . . The Thing Around
Your Neck has [the same] lyricism in common with her last book,
but rather than being focused on the past, it brings contemporary
issues of politics and immigration into sharp focus. . . . The most
successful stories in the book concern problems of immigration and
shine an often harsh light on America and Americans while
portraying the seemingly contradictory love affair the world
continues to have with our life and customs. . . . Her view of
Africans is no less unsparing. . . . Adichie' s narrators have in
common the diction of outsiders, always standing apart from others,
even those with whom they might claim solidarity. . . . What's on
display in these stories is a fierce imagination and dazzling use
of language that marks Adichie as a writer of impressive reach and
achievement. . . . There's no question that this is a writer to
watch, one from whom we can expect great things in the future."
-David Milofsky, The Denver Post
"Nigeria has produced such talented writers as Wole Soyinka and
Chinua Achebe. To that list we can now add Chimamanda Ngozi
Adichie, whose accomplished collection, The Thing Around Your
Neck, further burnishes her considerable reputation. . . . She
makes observations of the immigrant experience that are affectingly
acute. . . . These are powerful stories by a masterful writer that
perceptively evoke the less celebrated aspects of immigration-loss
of place, familiar comforts and unquestioning acceptance by
others-as well as of the toll of pervasive authoritarianism back
home."
-Judith Chettle, Richmond Times-Dispatch
"Compelling, often emotionally wrenching . . . Intriguing . . .
Adichie writes of the immigrant's experience of coming to the U. S.
from Nigeria and the social and physical consequences that precede
and follow. . . . A revealing outsider's view of America appears in
many of these stories . . . Adichie deftly pulls much from her
native country's troubled past and present, turning it into high
and intimate drama . . . Adichie's stories show more of the
difficulties and less of the pleasures of everyday life in Nigeria
and what it means to leave that life for America: Neither choice is
easy, both have dangers. . . . Her words and stories are insightful
and provocative and tell us much about the human experience in
difficult times."
-Jim Carmin, The Oregonian
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