Introduction. Slavery's Capitalism
—Sven Beckert and Seth Rockman
PART I. PLANTATION TECHNOLOGIES
Chapter 1. Toward a Political Economy of Slave Labor: Hands,
Whipping-Machines, and Modern Power
—Edward E. Baptist
Chapter 2. Slavery's Scientific Management: Masters and
Managers
—Caitlin Rosenthal
Chapter 3. An International Harvest: The Second Slavery, the
Virginia-Brazil Connection, and the Development of the McCormick
Reaper
—Daniel B. Rood
PART II. SLAVERY AND FINANCE
Chapter 4. Neighbor-to-Neighbor Capitalism: Local Credit Networks
and the Mortgaging of Slaves
—Bonnie Martin
Chapter 5. The Contours of Cotton Capitalism: Speculation, Slavery,
and Economic Panic in Mississippi, 1832-1841
—Joshua D. Rothman
Chapter 6. "Broad is de Road dat Leads ter Death": Human Capital
and Enslaved Mortality
—Daina Ramey Berry
Chapter 7. August Belmont and the World the Slaves Made—Kathryn
Boodry
PART III. NETWORKS OF INTEREST AND THE NORTH
Chapter 8. "What have we to do with slavery?" New Englanders and
the Slave Economies of the West Indies
—Eric Kimball
Chapter 9. "No country but their counting-houses": The
U.S.-Cuba-Baltic Circuit, 1809-1812
—Stephen Chambers
Chapter 10. The Coastwise Slave Trade and a Mercantile Community of
Interest
—Calvin Schermerhorn
PART IV. NATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND NATURAL BOUNDARIES
Chapter 11. War and Priests: Catholic Colleges and Slavery in the
Age of Revolution
—Craig Steven Wilder
Chapter 12. Capitalism, Slavery, and the New Epoch: Mathew Carey's
1819
—Andrew Shankman
Chapter 13. The Market, Utility, and Slavery in Southern Legal
Thought
—Alfred L. Brophy
Chapter 14. Why Did Northerners Oppose the Expansion of Slavery?
Economic Development and Education in the Limestone South
—John Majewski
Notes
Contributors
Index
Acknowledgments
Slavery's Capitalism explores the role of slavery in the development of the U.S. economy during the first decades of the nineteenth century. It tells the history of slavery as a story of national, even global, economic importance and investigates the role of enslaved Americans in the building of the modern world.
Sven Beckert is Laird Bell Professor of History at Harvard University. Seth Rockman is Associate Professor of History at Brown University.
"Slavery's Capitalism is a time capsule, neatly containing one of
the most important developments in American scholarly and public
life that took place during the Obama presidency. . . . The
publication of Slavery's Capitalism at the tail end of the Obama
era thus provides the perfect opportunity to take stock of what was
accomplished in the last round of historicization: to see what is
valuable in the paradigm of 'slavery's capitalism,' what is new
about the 'new' history of capitalism in the United States, and
what, if any, dangers of presentism its practitioners succumbed to.
The book both incorporates and builds on a wave of recent
scholarship on slavery and capitalism in the United States."
*Times Literary Supplement*
"The intimate relationship between capitalism and slavery has been
too-long dismissed, and with it, the centrality of African and
African American labor to the foundation of our modern economic
system. Slavery's Capitalism announces the emergence of a new
generation of scholars whose detailed research into every nook and
cranny of emerging capitalism reveals the inextricable links
between the enslavement of people of African descent and today's
global economy."
*Leslie Harris, Emory University*
"The centrality of slavery to the economic development of the
United States is revealed here more fully, in more dimensions, than
in any other book. Anyone who wants to understand this profound
revolution in historical thinking will find no better place to
start."
*Edward L. Ayers, author of In the Presence of Mine Enemies:
Civil War in the Heart of America*
"This fascinating collection of essays adds striking new insights
to the venerable debate over the relationship between capitalism
and slavery. It demonstrates slavery's centrality to the
nineteenth-century Atlantic economy, and how slavery was fully
compatible with technological, managerial, and financial
innovation, but also why southern slavery differed from northern
capitalism in ways that helped to produce the irrepressible
conflict."
*Eric Foner, author of Gateway to Freedom: The Hidden History of
the Underground Railroad*
"With some of the best work in one of the hottest fields in
American history, Slavery's Capitalism re-centers the history of
American capitalism on racial slavery as the U.S. economy's initial
engine for development. I admire the ambition of the scholarly
project and applaud the topical range of the essays."
*Gary J. Kornblith, coeditor of Capitalism Takes Command: The
Social Transformation of Nineteenth-Century America*
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