Acknowledgments
Foreword
Chapter 1: Baseball in Tocqueville’s America (To 1870)
Chapter 2: The Industrialization of Leisure (1871 to 1883)
Chapter 3: Color and Global Barriers (1865 to 1918)
Chapter 4: The American Labor Movement & the Players’ League (1884
to 1891)
Chapter 5: Progressivism and the American League (1892 to 1903)
Chapter 6: Normalcy and the Black Sox Scandal (1904 to 1922)
Chapter 7: Babe Ruth and the Roaring Twenties (1920 to 1929)
Chapter 8: Segregation and the Negro Leagues (1896 to 1949)
Chapter 9: Baseball and the Great Depression (1929 to 1940)
Chapter 10: Baseball Goes to War (1941 to 1945)
Chapter 11: Jackie Robinson and Civil Rights (1946 to 1987)
Chapter 12: The Postwar American Century (1945 to 1964)
Chapter 13: Change and Revolution (1960 to 1975)
Chapter 14: Baseball in Post-Industrial America (Since 1975)
Chapter 15: A Global Game (Since 1865)
Epilogue: Traditions
Bibliographic Essay
Martin C. Babicz teaches history at the University of Colorado
Boulder for the Sewall Hall History & Culture Residential Academic
Program, the Communications & Society Residential Academic Program,
and the History Department. Dr. Babicz teaches several courses on
American History including America through Baseball. He is the
author of a chapter exploring the historiography of sports and
pastimes of the 1920s in A Companion to Warren G. Harding, Calvin
Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover (2014).
Thomas W. Zeiler is a professor of history at the University of
Colorado at Boulder where he directs the Program in International
Affairs. He teaches and researches on U.S. foreign policy,
diplomatic history, globalization, World War II, and sports
history. Among the courses he teaches is America through Baseball.
Dr. Zeiler’s books include Ambassadors in Pinstripes: The Spalding
World Baseball Tour and the Birth of the American Empire (Rowman &
Littlefield).
Historians Babicz and Zeiler (both, Univ. of Colorado) set out to
connect baseball to US history by developing a chronological
framework that allows them to intertwine the game of baseball with
the larger currents of US history. Beginning in the 19th century,
the game and institution of baseball developed right along with the
larger cultural themes of the country. As industrialization became
dominant in the US, it affected the game of baseball. Babicz and
Zeiler apply this paradigm to the labor movement, WW I, the 1920s,
WW II, and civil rights. The final chapter is dedicated to the
globalization of baseball and serves to tie the different periods
of history together. This book, part of the American Ways series,
meets its goal of connecting specific topics to the major events of
US history. Along with George Vecsey's Baseball: A History of
America's Favorite Game (2006), historians now have two sources
that place baseball in a historical US context.
Summing Up: Highly recommended. All public and academic
levels/libraries.
*Choice Reviews*
In their first book, Babicz and Zeiler, professors of history at
the University of Colorado, Boulder, offer a sharp analysis of the
history of baseball. The authors first introduce New York City
businessman Alexander Cartwright, considered to be the father of
modern baseball, who founded the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club in
the 1840s with members of the Knickerbocker Fire Engine Company.
After the Civil War, baseball’s popularity spread to the Midwest,
and the number of paid athletes increased (most significantly with
the Chicago White Stockings) along with the number of new
ballparks. The Black Sox scandal of 1919 dampened the sport’s
popularity, but, as the writers note, dynamic personalities such as
Ty Cobb and Babe Ruth helped to revive it. In a chapter called
'Jackie Robinson and Civil Rights,' the authors focus on the color
ban, which relegated African-American players to the Negro Leagues
until 1947, when Jackie Robinson broke into the majors with the
Brooklyn Dodgers. Using graphs and photos, the authors provide a
precise, multidimensional story of how the sport evolved through
the advent of radio, television, franchise shifts, free agency, the
influx of Latin athletes, and corporate sponsorship. Babicz and
Zeiler’s baseball history informs and entertains.
*Publishers Weekly*
National Pastime belongs on the shelf of every baseball historian
right alongside Jules Tygiel's landmark Past Time: Baseball as
History and Benjamin Rader's comprehensive Baseball: A History of
America's Game.
*NINE: A Journal of Baseball History & Culture*
National Pastime is a comprehensive and authentic history of
baseball. Accomplished historians Martin C. Babicz and? Thomas W.
Zeiler tell the story of America’s national sport and pastime from
the beginning and how it emerged from a game known as rounders. In
a chronological order, they talk about each and every phase of the
sport since the early 19thcentury. Packed with the knowledge of
baseball history, National Pastime is more interesting and exciting
than a national baseball match. If not the best book on the history
of baseball, it surely is one of the best books. If you like
watching a baseball match, you will surely enjoy reading National
Pastime.
*The Washington Book Review*
“National Pastime is thoughtful and impressive. It deftly weaves
baseball’s complex past into American history, providing both an
innovative study of the United States, and an entertaining analysis
of baseball and its place in society.”
*Joel Wolfe, University of Massachusetts*
“By skillfully placing baseball’s story within its appropriate
historical context, the authors take fans, students and scholars
alike on a memorable baseball road trip through American
history.”
*Steven K. Wisensale, Ph.D., University of Connecticut*
“Babicz and Zeiler easily weave the chronological history of
baseball among broad political, social, and cultural touchstones in
this accessible text. National Pastime can serve as both reference
material and an introduction to the complex history of an American
institution.”
*Meg Frisbee, Metropolitan State University of Denver*
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