List of Figures
Acknowledgements
The Maximalist Novel
Introduction. Maximalist Paradigms
1. “Art of Excess”: The Systems Novel
2. “A Paradoxical Form”: The Mega-Novel
3. “In the Eyes of the World”: The Modern Epic
Part One
Chapter I. Length
Chapter II. Encyclopedic Mode
1. An “Encyclopedic Novel”?
2. An Encyclopedic “Genre”?
3. The Encyclopedic Mode
Chapter III. Dissonant Chorality
1. Chorality
2. Polyphony
Minimalism/Maximalism
Chapter IV. Diegetic Exuberance
Chapter V. Completeness
1. Structural Practices of the Maximalist Novel
1.1 Circular Geometries
1.2 Temporal Architectures
1.3 Conceptual Structures
1.3.1 Leitmotiv
1.3.2 Myth
1.3.3 Intertextual Forms
Chapter VI. Narratorial Omniscience
Chapter VII. Paranoid Imagination
Internal Dialectic. Chaos-Function/Cosmos-Function
Part Two
Chapter VIII. Intersemioticity
Chapter IX. Ethical Commitment
1. “Chemically Troubled Times”: Representing Addiction
Chapter X. Hybrid Realism
Bibliography
Index
Sets out ten particular elements which define a new genre of contemporary fiction: the maximalist novel.
Stefano Ercolino is Assistant Professor of Comparative Literature at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Italy. He taught at Underwood International College, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, and has been a Visiting Professor at the University of Manchester, UK, a former Fulbright Scholar at Stanford University, USA, and DAAD Postdoctoral Fellow in the Peter Szondi Institute of Comparative Literature at the Freie Universität Berlin, Germany. He is the author of The Maximalist Novel: From Thomas Pynchon’s “Gravity’s Rainbow” to Roberto Bolaño’s “2666” (Bloomsbury, 2014) and The Novel-Essay, 1884-1947 (2014).
There have been attempts to define the nebulous genre of ‘big
books’ before, but none so successful or analytically astute …
Ercolino has taken full advantage not only of characterizing but
also of naming the putative genre of the maximalist novel … I
suspect that criticism on big books will soon be filled with
references to the ‘maximalist novel.’ For this we are indebted to
Ercolino’s study which makes a significant and important
contribution to the criticism on late twentieth- and twenty-first
century narrative fictions.
*Novel: A Forum on Fiction*
Ercolino situates his contribution in response to three competing
paradigms for thinking about long narrative works: Tom LeClair’s
‘systems novel’, Franco Moretti’s ‘world text’, and Frederick
Karl’s ‘Mega-Novel’. Moretti’s Modern Epic looms perhaps the
largest among these three, and one of The Maximalist Novel’s
greatest strengths is in the way it extends Moretti’s classic
analysis to incorporate the developments in epic form ushered in by
postwar writers … [T]his book makes a valuable contribution to
novel theory and should be of interest to readers intent on
understanding how the big, ambitious novels of the late twentieth
and early twenty-first century work.
*Forum for Modern Language Studies, Volume 51 Issue 2 (April
2015)*
Ercolino knows his literary theory; his introduction . . . makes
well his case for understanding maximalism as a genre beyond the
questions of mastery, encyclopaedism and national identity . . .
[and] it is on this theoretical ground that Ercolino's argument is
at its strongest
*Textual Practice*
By the 'maximalist novel,' Ercolino means works that possess
'strong morphological and symbolic identity' and are defined by
length, encyclopedic mode, dissonant chorality, diegetic
exuberance, completeness, narratorial omniscience, paranoid
imagination, intersemiocity, ethical commitment, and hybrid
realism. Though Ercolino's world is 'hermeneutic frameworks' and
'intersemiocity,' some of his insights are more democratic - not
reserved for those with their fingers on the theoretic pulse of
Barth and Lyotard […] Ambitious, systematic, and rigorous, Ercolino
excels at close readings of the novels. Summing Up: Recommended.
Graduate students, researchers, faculty.
*CHOICE*
The Maximalist Novel offers a thought-provoking overview of its
object, and an excellent spur to further research.
*Studies in the Novel*
Ercolino is persuasive in his conception of the genre ... [and]
particularly astute in pursuing the genealogy of each element.
*U.S. Studies Online*
Up to the present, we have had three major attempts to define the
chaotic seeming extravaganzas that take the form of doorstop-sized
books. Tom LeClair, Frederick R. Karl, and Franco Moretti have laid
out conflicting definitions, and Stefano Ercolino offers a
splendid, different, and nuanced approach to such challenging texts
as David Foster Wallace’s Infinite Jest and Roberto Bolaño’s 2666.
He identifies characteristics present to greater or lesser extent
in all of the seven novels he discusses, and then analyzes how
these characteristics function. Length, encyclopedic mode,
dissonant chorality, and diegetic exuberance strain the novelistic
conventions and readers’ capacities to absorb, while completeness,
narratorial omniscience, and paranoid imagination, all help contain
or modify the centrifugal impulses. He sees these novels as dynamic
balances in which chaotic drives are co-present with cosmic
structuring. Where people like Edward Mendelson argued that the
point of creating an encyclopedic work was to be encyclopedic for
its own sake, Ercolino insists that encyclopedism is a tool, not a
goal, even as multiplicity of plots and voices is not in itself a
goal but part of the larger dynamic within the organization. In
addition to those characteristics, he also discusses
inter-semiocity, ethical commitment, and hybrid realism as
contributors to these attempts to create totalizing representations
of our world. Ercolino writes lucidly, and keeps his chapters short
and focused. Particularly interesting is his argument that the
maximalist novel is a strong hybrid between novel and epic.
Ercolino’s study is a good place to start if you want help making
sense of a maximalist novel.
*Kathryn Hume, Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of English, The
Pennsylvania State University, USA*
The Systems Novel. Mega-Novels. World Fictions. Have these terms
and the characterizations they encourage had the effect of removing
history and locatedness from our most ambitious literary fictions?
To appreciate their significance, Stefano Ercolino urges us to
reconsider contemporary fiction within literary history as a whole.
A critical project no less ambitious than the big books under
discussion,The Maximalist Novel offers new categories and a
transatlantic context for current fiction in both its innovative
and traditional aspects.
*Joseph Tabbi, Professor of English, University of Illinois at
Chicago, USA*
In this ambitious study, Stefano Ercolino persuasively argues that
the maximalist novel has developed out of its postmodern American
roots to become a vital transnational genre for contemporary
Western writers. Ercolino’s multilinguism and deep knowledge of an
array of national literary traditions allow him to bring into view
the formal features that define this new and vibrant genre—an
undertaking made all the more interesting by the apparent
limitlessness and lawlessness that these novels project. Ercolino
is a powerful theorist in his own right. One of the delights of
this book is its dialectical engagement with key ideas from the
long tradition of novel theory. Drawing from marxist,
narratological and new medial studies, Ercolino brings a maximized
knowledge of novel theory to his inquiry into the maximalist
novel.
*Dorothy J. Hale, Professor of English, University of California,
Berkeley, USA*
The Maximalist Novel is first and foremost a work of literary genre
theory … the powerful integration of a meticulous analysis of form
with a discussion of the cultural and symbolic reasons behind
formal choices is the greatest merit of this work, which also
demonstrates the vitality and relevance in today’s literary
scholarship of what has been (often derogatorily) labeled as
“Marxist criticism.” … The Maximalist Novel, a thoughtful and acute
attempt to define a new generic category, testifies to the
liveliness of contemporary scholarship on the novel form,
especially in relation to the recently much-debated concept of
world literature. Ercolino’s critical approach demonstrates that
the integration of a rigorous historical understanding with a broad
disciplinary framework can help us navigate complex and urgent
questions that contemporary novels continue to raise.
*Comparative Literature Studies*
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