Robert Graves was born in 1895 in Wimbledon, the son of Irish
writer Perceval Graves and Amalia Von Ranke. He went from school to
the First World War, where he became a captain in the Royal Welsh
Fusiliers. After this, apart from a year as Professor of English
Literature at Cairo University in 1926, he earned his living by
writing, mostly historical novels, including- I, Claudius; Claudius
the God; Count Belisarius; Wife of Mr Milton; Sergeant Lamb of the
Ninth; Proceed, Sergeant Lamb; The Golden Fleece; They Hanged My
Saintly Billy; and The Isles of Unwisdom. He wrote his
autobiography, Goodbye to All That, in 1929, and it was soon
established as a modern classic. The Times Literary Supplement
acclaimed it as 'one of the most candid self portraits of a poet,
warts and all, ever painted', as well as being of exceptional value
as a war document. Two of his most discussed non-fiction works are
The White Goddess, which presents a new view of the poetic impulse,
and The Nazarine Gospel Restored (with Joshua Podro), a
re-examination of primitive Christianity. He also translated
Apuleius, Lucan and Suetonius for the Penguin Classics, and
compiled the first modern dictionary of Greek Mythology, The Greek
Myths. His translation of The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (with Omar
Ali-Shah) is also published in Penguin. He was elected Professor of
Poetry at Oxford in 1961 and made an Honorary Fellow of St John's
College, Oxford, in 1971.
Robert Graves died on 7 December 1985 in Majorca, his home since
1929. On his death The Times wrote of him, 'He will be remembered
for his achievements as a prose stylist, historical novelist and
memorist, but above all as the great paradigm of the dedicated
poet, 'the greatest love poet in English since Donne'.'
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