The son of a small landowner, Nikolai Gogol (1809-52) was educated
at the Niezhin gymnasium, where he started a magazine and acted in
student theatricals. In 1828, he went to St. Petersburg, obtained a
government clerkship, and devoted himself to writing. In 1831-32,
he published two volumes of Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka, a
collection of stories based on Ukrainian folklore that was
enthusiastically received. He next planned to write a history of
Russia in the Middle Ages. The work never materialized, but the
planning of it served to win him a chair of history at the
University of St. Petersburg. Meanwhile, he published "Taras Bulba"
and a number of short stories, including "The Overcoat." On April
19, 1836, his famous comedy The Inspector General was produced. The
play stirred up controversy and critics hailed its author as the
head of the Naturalist school. Gogol spent the next twelve years
abroad, living mainly in Rome. During his voluntary exile, he
completed Dead Souls, a panorama of Russian life. Published in
1842, the book was an immediate success. The next ten years Gogol
spent writing and rewriting a sequel that was never to see
publication.
Andrew R. MacAndrew is the translator of numerous books, including
Notes from Underground and The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor
Dostoyevsky, Gogol's The Inspector General, and Selected Letters of
Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
Priscilla Meyer is Professor of Russian Language and Literature at
Wesleyan University, She published the first monograph on Vladimir
Nabokov's Pale Fire, Find What the Sailor Has Hidden, and edited
Andrei Bitov's collected stories, Life in Windy Weather. She is
coeditor of collections on Gogol, Dostoevsky, and Nabokov. Her most
recent book is How the Russians Read the French- Lermontov,
Dostoyevsky, Tolstoy.
“The greatest artist that Russia has yet produced.”—Vladimir
Nabokov
“Behind his laughter you feel the unseen tears.” —Alexander Pushkin
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