Preface
Austerity, a Personal History
1 A Primer on Austerity, Debt, and Morality Plays
Part One Why We All Need to Be Austere
2 America: Too Big to Fail?
Bankers, Bailouts, and Blaming the State
3 Europe-Too Big to Bail
The Politics of Permanent Austerity
Part Two Austerity's Twin Histories
Introduction to Chapters 4, 5, and 6
Austerity's Intellectual and Natural Histories
4 The Intellectual History of a Dangerous Idea, 1692-1942
5 The Intellectual History of a Dangerous Idea, 1942-2012
6 Austerity's Natural History, 1914-2012
Part Three Conclusion
7 The End of Banking, New Tales, and a Taxing
Time Ahead
Notes
Index
Mark Blyth is Professor of International Political Economy at Brown University. He is the author of Great Transformations: Economic Ideas and Institutional Change in the Twentieth Century.
"One of the especially good things in Mark Blyth's Austerity: The
History of a Dangerous Idea is the way he traces the rise and fall
of the idea of 'expansionary austerity', the proposition that
cutting spending would actually lead to higher output. As Blyth
documents, this idea 'spread like wildfire.'" --Paul Krugman, The
New York Review of Books
"An important polemic... valid and compelling."--Lawrence Summers,
Financial Times
"Essential reading... The economy is much too important to leave to
economists. We need to understand how ideas shape it, and Blyth's
new book provides an excellent starting point."--Washington
Monthly
"Splendid new book." --Martin Wolf, Financial Times
"Austerity is an economic policy strategy, but is also an ideology
and an approach to economic management freighted with politics. In
this book Mark Blyth uncovers these successive strata. In doing so
he wields his spade in a way that shows no patience for fools and
foolishness." --Barry Eichengreen, George C. Pardee and Helen N.
Pardee Professor of Economics and Political Science University of
California, Berkeley
"Of all the zombie ideas that have been reanimated in the wake of
the global financial crisis, austerity is the most dangerous. Mark
Blyth shows how austerity created the disasters of the 1930s, and
contributed to the descent of the world into global war. He shows
how European austerity policies have prevented any recovery from
the crisis of 2009, while rescuing and protecting the banks and
financial institutions that created the crisis. An essential guide
for
anyone who wants to understand the current depression." --John
Quiggin, author of Zombie Economics
"Most fascinating is the author's discussion of the historical
underpinnings of austerity, first formulated by Enlightenment
thinkers Locke, Hume and Adam Smith, around the (good) idea of
parsimony and the (bad) idea of debt. Ultimately, writes Blyth,
austerity is a 'zombie economic idea because it has been disproven
time and again, but it just keeps coming.' A clear explanation of a
complicated, and severely flawed, idea." --Kirkus Reviews
"Informed, passionate." --Dissent Magazine
"Mark Blyth's fascinating analysis guides the reader through 'the
historical ideology which has classified debt as problematic.' In
doing so he outlines the relevance of century-old debates between
the advocates and opponents of laissez faire, and explains why,
after a
brief reemergence in 2008-09, and despite the lack of evidence
supporting austerity, the world turned its back on Keynesian
policies."
--Robert Skidelsky, author of Keynes: The Return of the Master
"Among all the calamities spawned by the global financial crisis,
none was as easily avoidable as the idea that austerity policies
were the only way out. In this feisty book, noted political
scientist Mark Blyth covers new territory by recounting the
intellectual history of this failed idea and how it came to exert a
hold on the imagination of economists and politicians. It is an
indication of the sorry state of macroeconomics that it takes a
political
scientist to expose so thoroughly one of the economics profession's
most dangerous delusions."
--Dani Rodrik, Rafiq Hariri Professor of International Political
Economy, The John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard
University
"Blyth makes a compelling case that governments should give pause
before embarking on
a course of austerity. He approaches the subject with a seriousness
that is to be welcomed and applauded." --Benjamin Grob-Fitzgibbon,
University of Arkansas, International Social Science Review
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