About the Author

Christine Kenneally is an award-winning journalist and author who has written for The New Yorker, The New York Times, Slate, Time magazine, New Scientist, The Monthly, and other publications. She is the author of The First Word: The Search for the Origins of Language, which was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Award. She was born and raised in Melbourne, Australia, and lives in New York City.

Reviews

The construction of identity is the concern at the heart of this original and provocative book, which employs the approaches of psychology, sociology, philosophy, and Mendelian genetics. Case studies of ethnic groups point to a complex, reciprocal relationship among DNA, culture, and environment . . . . Genetic traits, Kenneally shows, are modified by factors such as other genes, noncoding DNA, and chemical changes in the body. She suggests that one s understanding of one s identity is at least as deterministic as one s genetic inheritance. When it comes to our knowledge of DNA, Kenneally writes, there is still more dark matter in this particular universe than not.
The New Yorker
[A] smart, splendid, highly entertaining look at how DNA, increasingly visible to us since we first sequenced the human genome in 2000, can open up tracts of human history that had been entirely obscure. . . .While DNA may now be visible, however, it remains more hint than history. Kenneally, a journalist and linguist, shows that just as a gene usually delivers its genetic message only in conversation with an incoming chemical messenger, so our DNA tells its tales most fully only in light of the history of the people who carry and interrogate it. It takes all those threads to get the whole story. And Kenneally wants it all. . . . [W]hat will prove lasting is her evocation of how much perspective and even wisdom can be extracted from some determined digging and a bit of spit. The breadth of this book; its abundance of enthralling accounts and astonishing science; its adept, vivid writing; and Kenneally s exquisitely calibrated judgment make it the richest, freshest, most fun book on genetics in some time.
The New York Times Book Review
[Questions about genealogy] can upend lives, particularly those of adoptees or descendants of slaves . . . But what receives far less attention is how genealogy can reveal secrets about all of us, at once: the emergence of our species, the political history of the world, and the origins of the social structures that dictate modern life. As Christine Kenneally writes in this engrossing new book, genealogy s boom gives us historical transparency as never before. The Invisible History of the Human Race is packed with stories that make this point . . . . Ms. Kenneally points out, the categories we use to talk about race black, white, Asian, Hispanic are in large part cultural. Genetic differences among populations don t fit into clear-cut boundaries.In fact, if the genome has taught us anything, it is that our DNA has far less influence on our lives than the culture we are born into. And here lies the best argument for genealogy: It unearths nature and nurture, to make our invisible histories visible, free for all to know and to judge.
The New York Times
In the current fad for omnibus histories of absolutely everything, designed to replace ancient metaphysics, perhaps, or answer some marketing brainwave, no one has succeeded in quite the way Christine Kenneally has. She approaches her task with a very specific enquiry: what is the interplay between genetics and human history? Searching for an answer, she uncovers worlds within worlds. Kenneally brings the old nurture nature debate into updated focus.
Australian Book Review
A family mystery a gap where her father s father should be goaded science writer Christine Kenneally into exploring the phenomenon of identity. Kenneally goes at it full tilt, taking a machete to a jungle of genomics; reassessing the contentious practice of genealogy; unravelling the knotted realities of adoption; and pondering DNA testing. This sparkling, sometimes harrowing read is packed with intriguing interludes, such as still-speculative findings on the dark-skinned Melungeons of Appalachia.
Nature
Genealogy gets a bad rap, author Christine Kenneally writes, because of its hint of elitism, its whiff of self-absorption, and its slightly queasy associations with the concepts of breeding and eugenics. (This view of the project is borne out when she looks at a Nazi genealogical book, with its list of approved German names and essays on race hygiene.) But, she argues, wanting to understand the story of one s ancestors is understandable and human; it just doesn t go far enough. If there s any overarching theme in this sprawling, entertaining look at genetics and genealogy, it s that we are always more than the sum of our biological parts.
Boston Globe
Scientists and scholars of humanities have separately made remarkable advances in understanding links between chromosomes and health or race, culture and specific traits, Kenneally writes. But DNA does what it does without regard to any of the conceptual silos, and so doesshe.
Misadventures Magazine Kenneally s book offers a . . . judicious view of what gets passed down' . . . . [She] offers example after example of how the work of amateur genealogists and professional geneticists is rewriting history both in academia and the popular imagination.
Salon
Shudder, all ye Daughters of the American Revolution, then pick up a copy of Christine Kenneally's entertaining stew of a book . . . [T]he title is a mouthful, and the topic turns out to be both tantalizing and unruly. . . . Kenneally treks through research and tracks down experts in economics, psychology, history and genetics. Very pointedly, she crafts a love letter to genealogy. . . . Kenneally has a gift for explanatory journalism.
Newsday
In captivating prose . . . Kenneally examines the impact environment can have both on a person s immediate conditions and the long-term influences exerted by cultural factors over many generations. She interviews molecular biologists working to understand how genes influence physical traits, population geneticists attempting to reconstruct the genetic configuration of centuries-old populations, genealogists looking to create family lineages (as well as the principals of companies promoting such searches), and those in charge of the Mormon archive of personal demographic data, the largest of its sort in the world. Kenneally ties these fascinating strands into a complex, powerful, and engaging narrative. She superbly compares and contrasts the related concepts of race and lineage while tackling the ways in which eugenicists and Nazis misunderstood and misused the data available to them. With those abuses in mind, she also confronts the premise that simply making use of such information may be problematic. Kenneally offers a rich, thoughtful blend of science, social science, and philosophy in a manner that mixes personal history with the history of the human species
Publishers Weekly
Kenneally, a freelance journalist whose essays have appeared in theNew Yorker, theNew York TimesandNew Scientist, successfully attempts a synthesis between the ways we consider genes and health, genes and culture, genes and history, genes and race and genes and special traits . . . . Kenneally illustrates how the intersection of genetic information with family histories and census data can engender surprising (and sometimes unsettling) results e.g., the identification of a modern American descendant of Genghis Khan.
Kirkus Reviews
The word brilliant gets thrown around a lot, but it should be saved for Christine Kenneally and her bookThe Invisible History of the Human Race. Transcending the nature-nurture dichotomy, Kenneally shows us how our societies and our selves got to be the way they are. Don t read this book looking for neat answers gaze instead through a glorious kaleidoscope of science, psychology, history, and first-class storytelling.
Susan Cain, New York Timesbestselling author ofQuiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can t Stop Talking
Christine Kenneally s brilliant, ambitious work integrates cutting-edge genetics with a deeply humanistic perspective on our personal and communal past. Transcending the usual intellectual silos, she shows how historical events became inscribed in DNA and how our ancestry casts riveting shadows onto the future. This wholly original book will change how you view your parents, your children, and your own messy, mosaic self.
Amanda Schaffer, contributor to theNew Yorkeronline and contributing editor atMIT Technology Review
"Christine Kenneally vividly traces the astonishing 21st century progress in the science of who we are. And she never loses sight of the human stories we tell about our heredity and history, which constitute us just as much as bits and genes do."
Jordan Ellenberg, professor of mathematics at the University of Wisconsin, author ofHow Not To Be Wrong: The Power of Mathematical Thinking
Christine Kenneally s sensational book belongs in the backpack of anyone who wants to explore his or her family s past. Crisply written and packed with myriad fresh facts and rights, The Invisible Historywill make the journey down the genealogical trail a lot richer and more meaningful.
Sylvia Nasar, author ofGrand Pursuit: The Story of Economic Genius
Magnificently rich and sweeping in scope, in impeccable yet intimate prose.
Cordelia Fine, ARC Future Fellow in Psychological Sciences and Associate Professor at the University of Melbourne, author ofDelusions of Gender: How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference
What a remarkable tour of the thousands of ways the past shapes who we are. Christine Kenneally covers everything from Tasmanian convict records to the absurdly complex genetics of height. By the end, you ll have changed the way you think about identity, your name, and all those double helixes in your cells.
AJ Jacobs, Author of theYear of Living Biblicallyand organizer of the Global Family Reunion From the eBook edition."

"The construction of identity is the concern at the heart of this original and provocative book, which employs the approaches of psychology, sociology, philosophy, and Mendelian genetics. Case studies of ethnic groups point to a complex, reciprocal relationship among DNA, culture, and environment . . . . Genetic traits, Kenneally shows, are modified by factors such as other genes, noncoding DNA, and chemical changes in the body. She suggests that one's understanding of one's identity is at least as deterministic as one's genetic inheritance. When it comes to our knowledge of DNA, Kenneally writes, 'there is still more dark matter in this particular universe than not.'"
--"The New Yorker"
"[A] smart, splendid, highly entertaining look at how DNA, increasingly visible to us since we first sequenced the human genome in 2000, can 'open up tracts of human history that had been entirely obscure.' . . .While DNA may now be visible, however, it remains more hint than history. Kenneally, a journalist and linguist, shows that just as a gene usually delivers its genetic message only in conversation with an incoming chemical messenger, so our DNA tells its tales most fully only in light of the history of the people who carry and interrogate it. It takes all those threads to get the whole story. And Kenneally wants it all. . . . [W]hat will prove lasting is her evocation of how much perspective and even wisdom can be extracted from some determined digging and a bit of spit. The breadth of this book; its abundance of enthralling accounts and astonishing science; its adept, vivid writing; and Kenneally's exquisitely calibrated judgment make it the richest, freshest, most fun book on genetics in some time."
--"The New York Times Book Review"
"""[Questions about genealogy] can upend lives, particularly those of adoptees or descendants of slaves . . . But what receives far less attention is how genealogy can reveal secrets about all of us, at once: the emergence of our species, the political history of the world, and the origins of the social structures that dictate modern life. As Christine Kenneally writes in this engrossing new book, genealogy's boom gives us "historical transparency" as never before. "The Invisible History of the Human Race" is packed with stories that make this point . . . . Ms. Kenneally points out, the categories we use to talk about race -- black, white, Asian, Hispanic -- are in large part cultural. Genetic differences among populations don't fit into clear-cut boundaries.In fact, if the genome has taught us anything, it is that our DNA has far less influence on our lives than the culture we are born into. And here lies the best argument for genealogy: It unearths nature and nurture, to make our invisible histories visible, free for all to know and to judge."
--"The New York Times"
"In the current fad for omnibus histories of absolutely everything, designed to replace ancient metaphysics, perhaps, or answer some marketing brainwave, no one has succeeded in quite the way Christine Kenneally has. She approaches her task with a very specific enquiry: what is the interplay between genetics and human history? Searching for an answer, she uncovers worlds within worlds. Kenneally brings the old nurture-nature debate into updated focus."
"--Australian Book Review"
"A family mystery--a gap where her father's father should be--goaded science writer Christine Kenneally into exploring the phenomenon of identity. Kenneally goes at it full tilt, taking a machete to a jungle of genomics; reassessing the contentious practice of genealogy; unravelling the knotted realities of adoption; and pondering DNA testing. This sparkling, sometimes harrowing read is packed with intriguing interludes, such as still-speculative findings on the dark-skinned Melungeons of Appalachia."
"--Nature"
"Genealogy gets a bad rap, author Christine Kenneally writes, because of its hint of elitism, its whiff of self-absorption, and its slightly queasy associations with the concepts of breeding and eugenics. (This view of the project is borne out when she looks at a Nazi genealogical book, with its list of approved German names and essays on race hygiene.) But, she argues, wanting to understand the story of one's ancestors is understandable and human; it just doesn't go far enough. If there's any overarching theme in this sprawling, entertaining look at genetics and genealogy, it's that we are always more than the sum of our biological parts."
--"Boston Globe"
"Sci-en-tists and schol-ars of human-i-ties have sep-a-rately made remark-able advances in under-stand-ing links between chro-mo-somes and health -- or race, cul-ture and spe-cific traits, Kenneally writes. "But DNA does what it does with-out regard to any of the con-cep-tual silos," and so does she."
"--Misadventures Magazine
""Kenneally's book offers a . . . judicious view of what gets 'passed down' . . . . [She] offers example after example of how the work of amateur genealogists and professional geneticists is rewriting history both in academia and the popular imagination."
--"Salon"
"Shudder, all ye Daughters of the American Revolution, then pick up a copy of Christine Kenneally's entertaining stew of a book . . . [T]he title is a mouthful, and the topic turns out to be both tantalizing and unruly. . . . Kenneally treks through research and tracks down experts in economics, psychology, history and genetics. Very pointedly, she crafts a love letter to genealogy. . . . Kenneally has a gift for explanatory journalism."
--"Newsday"
"In captivating prose . . . Kenneally examines the impact environment can have both on a person's immediate conditions and the long-term influences exerted by cultural factors over many generations. She interviews molecular biologists working to understand how genes influence physical traits, population geneticists attempting to reconstruct the genetic configuration of centuries-old populations, genealogists looking to create family lineages (as well as the principals of companies promoting such searches), and those in charge of the Mormon archive of personal demographic data, the largest of its sort in the world. Kenneally ties these fascinating strands into a complex, powerful, and engaging narrative. She superbly compares and contrasts the related concepts of race and lineage while tackling the ways in which eugenicists and Nazis misunderstood and misused the data available to them. With those abuses in mind, she also confronts the premise that simply making use of such information may be problematic. Kenneally offers a rich, thoughtful blend of science, social science, and philosophy in a manner that mixes personal history with the history of the human species"
--"Publishers Weekly"
"Kenneally, a freelance journalist whose essays have appeared in the "New Yorker," the "New York Times" and "New Scientist," successfully attempts a 'synthesis between the ways we consider genes and health, genes and culture, genes and history, genes and race and genes and special traits' . . . . Kenneally illustrates how the intersection of genetic information with family histories and census data can engender surprising (and sometimes unsettling) results--e.g., the identification of a modern American descendant of Genghis Khan."
--"Kirkus Reviews"
"The word 'brilliant' gets thrown around a lot, but it should be saved for Christine Kenneally and her book "The Invisible History of the Human Race." Transcending the nature-nurture dichotomy, Kenneally shows us how our societies and our selves got to be the way they are. Don't read this book looking for neat answers--gaze instead through a glorious kaleidoscope of science, psychology, history, and first-class storytelling."
--Susan Cain, "New York Times" bestselling author of "Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking"
"Christine Kenneally's brilliant, ambitious work integrates cutting-edge genetics with a deeply humanistic perspective on our personal and communal past. Transcending the usual intellectual silos, she shows how historical events became inscribed in DNA and how our ancestry casts riveting shadows onto the future. This wholly original book will change how you view your parents, your children, and your own messy, mosaic self."
--Amanda Schaffer, contributor to the "New Yorker" online and contributing editor at "MIT Technology Review "
"Christine Kenneally vividly traces the astonishing 21st century progress in the science of who we are. And she never loses sight of the human stories we tell about our heredity and history, which constitute us just as much as bits and genes do."
--Jordan Ellenberg, professor of mathematics at the University of Wisconsin, author of "How Not To Be Wrong: The Power of Mathematical Thinking "
"Christine Kenneally's sensational book belongs in the backpack of anyone who wants to explore his or her family's past. Crisply written and packed with myriad fresh facts and rights, "The Invisible History" will make the journey down the genealogical trail a lot richer and more meaningful."
--Sylvia Nasar, author of "Grand Pursuit: The Story of Economic Genius "
"Magnificently rich and sweeping in scope, in impeccable yet intimate prose."
--Cordelia Fine, ARC Future Fellow in Psychological Sciences and Associate Professor at the University of Melbourne, author of "Delusions of Gender: How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference "
"What a remarkable tour of the thousands of ways the past shapes who we are. Christine Kenneally covers everything from Tasmanian convict records to the absurdly complex genetics of height. By the end, you'll have changed the way you think about identity, your name, and all those double helixes in your cells."
--AJ Jacobs, Author of the "Year of Living Biblically "and organizer of the Global Family Reunion